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VB.NET TUTORIALS - VB.Net - Arrays

VB.Net - Arrays

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Properties of the Array Class

S.NProperty Name & Description
1IsFixedSize
Gets a value indicating whether the Array has a fixed size.
2IsReadOnly
Gets a value indicating whether the Array is read-only.
3Length
Gets a 32-bit integer that represents the total number of elements in all the dimensions of the Array.
4LongLength
Gets a 64-bit integer that represents the total number of elements in all the dimensions of the Array.
5Rank
Gets the rank (number of dimensions) of the Array.

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Methods of the Array Class

S.NMethod Name & Description
1Public Shared Sub Clear ( array As Array, index As Integer, length As Integer )
Sets a range of elements in the Array to zero, to false, or to null, depending on the element type.
2Public Shared Sub Copy ( sourceArray As Array, destinationArray As Array, length As Integer )
Copies a range of elements from an Array starting at the first element and pastes them into another Array starting at the first element. The length is specified as a 32-bit integer.
3Public Sub CopyTo ( array As Array, index As Integer )
Copies all the elements of the current one-dimensional Array to the specified one-dimensional Array starting at the specified destination Array index. The index is specified as a 32-bit integer.
4Public Function GetLength ( dimension As Integer ) As Integer
Gets a 32-bit integer that represents the number of elements in the specified dimension of the Array.
5Public Function GetLongLength ( dimension As Integer ) As Long
Gets a 64-bit integer that represents the number of elements in the specified dimension of the Array.
6Public Function GetLowerBound ( dimension As Integer ) As Integer
Gets the lower bound of the specified dimension in the Array.
7Public Function GetType As Type
Gets the Type of the current instance (Inherited from Object).
8Public Function GetUpperBound ( dimension As Integer ) As Integer
Gets the upper bound of the specified dimension in the Array.
9Public Function GetValue ( index As Integer ) As Object
Gets the value at the specified position in the one-dimensional Array. The index is specified as a 32-bit integer.
10Public Shared Function IndexOf ( array As Array, value As Object ) As Integer
Searches for the specified object and returns the index of the first occurrence within the entire one-dimensional Array.
11Public Shared Sub Reverse ( array As Array )
Reverses the sequence of the elements in the entire one-dimensional Array.
12Public Sub SetValue ( value As Object, index As Integer )
Sets a value to the element at the specified position in the one-dimensional Array. The index is specified as a 32-bit integer.
13Public Shared Sub Sort ( array As Array )
Sorts the elements in an entire one-dimensional Array using the IComparable implementation of each element of the Array.
14Public Overridable Function ToString As String
Returns a string that represents the current object (Inherited from Object).

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Creating Arrays in VB.Net

Dim intData(30)	  ' an array of 31 elements
Dim strData(20) As String	' an array of 21 strings
Dim twoDarray(10, 20) As Integer	'a two dimensional array of integers
Dim ranges(10, 100)	 'a two dimensional array

Dim intData() As Integer = {12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32}
Dim names() As String = {"Karthik", "Sandhya", _
"Shivangi", "Ashwitha", "Somnath"}
Dim miscData() As Object = {"Hello World", 12d, 16ui, "A"c}

Module arrayApl
   Sub Main()
      Dim n(10) As Integer  ' n is an array of 11 integers '
      Dim i, j As Integer
      ' initialize elements of array n '         
      For i = 0 To 10
          n(i) = i + 100 ' set element at location i to i + 100 
      Next i
      ' output each array element's value '
      For j = 0 To 10
          Console.WriteLine("Element({0}) = {1}", j, n(j))
      Next j
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module

Dynamic Arrays

ReDim [Preserve] arrayname(subscripts)

Module arrayApl
   Sub Main()
      Dim marks() As Integer
      ReDim marks(2)
      marks(0) = 85
      marks(1) = 75
      marks(2) = 90
      ReDim Preserve marks(10)
      marks(3) = 80
      marks(4) = 76
      marks(5) = 92
      marks(6) = 99
      marks(7) = 79
      marks(8) = 75
      For i = 0 To 10
          Console.WriteLine(i & vbTab & marks(i))
      Next i
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module

Multi-Dimensional Arrays

Dim twoDStringArray(10, 20) As String

Dim threeDIntArray(10, 10, 10) As Integer

Module arrayApl
   Sub Main()
      ' an array with 5 rows and 2 columns
      Dim a(,) As Integer = {{0, 0}, {1, 2}, {2, 4}, {3, 6}, {4, 8}}
      Dim i, j As Integer
      ' output each array element's value '
      For i = 0 To 4
          For j = 0 To 1
              Console.WriteLine("a[{0},{1}] = {2}", i, j, a(i, j))
          Next j
      Next i
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module

Jagged Array

Dim scores As Integer()() = New Integer(5)(){}

Module arrayApl
   Sub Main()
      'a jagged array of 5 array of integers
      Dim a As Integer()() = New Integer(4)() {}
      a(0) = New Integer() {0, 0}
      a(1) = New Integer() {1, 2}
      a(2) = New Integer() {2, 4}
      a(3) = New Integer() {3, 6}
      a(4) = New Integer() {4, 8}
      Dim i, j As Integer
      ' output each array element's value 
      For i = 0 To 4
          For j = 0 To 1
              Console.WriteLine("a[{0},{1}] = {2}", i, j, a(i)(j))
          Next j
      Next i
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module

Example

Module arrayApl
   Sub Main()
      Dim list As Integer() = {34, 72, 13, 44, 25, 30, 10}
      Dim temp As Integer() = list
      Dim i As Integer
      Console.Write("Original Array: ")
      For Each i In list
          Console.Write("{0} ", i)
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
      ' reverse the array
      Array.Reverse(temp)
      Console.Write("Reversed Array: ")
      For Each i In temp
          Console.Write("{0} ", i)
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
      'sort the array
      Array.Sort(list)
      Console.Write("Sorted Array: ")
      For Each i In list
          Console.Write("{0} ", i)
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module